|
|
|
|
하지연 ( Ha Ji-Yeon ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
조비룡 ( Cho Be-long ) - 서울대학교 의과대학 가정의학과
송미순 ( Song Mi-Soon ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
임재영 ( Lim Jae-Young ) - 서울대학교 의과대학 재활의학과
김가혜 ( Kim Ga-Hye ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
정영순 ( Jeong Young-Soon ) - 종로노인종합복지관
박연환 ( Park Yeon-Hwan ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify gender and age differences in health status and health behaviors of community-dwelling older adults in an urban city.
Methods : A convenience sample of 500 older people were recruited. Participants completed eight study instruments by face to face interview. The instruments were the Korea Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (K-IADL), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Body Mass Index (BMI), Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form, Stanford Research Instruments for Chronic Disease, Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form Korea version, EuroQol-5 Dimensions scale (EQ-5D), and the Study of Osteoporotic Fracture Frailty Index.
Results : 71.6% were females and mean age of all participants was 74.4 years. Participants were divided into three age groups: 60 to 74 years (n=263, 52.6%), 75 to 84 years (n=207, 41.4%), and ≥85 years (n=30, 6.0%). Significant gender differences were found in educational level, marital status, family type, religion, perceived economic status, K-IADL, SPPB, grip strength, BMI, fatigue, smoking, drinking, communication with physicians and nurses, and EQ-5D. There were significant differences among the three age groups on educational level, marital status, family type, SPPB, grip strength, regular health check-up, communication with physicians and nurses, and frailty.
Conclusion ; Gender difference should be taken into consideration more than age when policy and preventive programs for community-dwelling older adults in an urban city is developed.
|
|
|
KeyWords
|
|
건강행위, 건강상태, 성별, 연령집단, 노인
Health behavior, Health status, Gender, Age groups, Aged
|
|
|
원문 및 링크아웃 정보
|
|
|
|
|
등재저널 정보
|
|
 
|
|
|
|
|